Sightseeing bus from Go Fjords driving next to Vøringsfossen waterfall

Getting around in Norway

Norway's vast landscapes mean transportation planning is essential. The country stretches over 1,750 kilometers from south to north, with fjords, mountains, and islands creating natural barriers that shape how you travel.

Norwegian distances are deceptive. What looks close on a map often involves mountain passes, ferry crossings, or winding coastal roads. A 200-kilometer journey might take four hours instead of two. Factor in extra time for your itineraries, especially in winter when conditions affect all forms of transport.

Planning travel from Oslo? See our complete guide to traveling from Oslo to the rest of Norway.

Transportation options

Norwegian transport adapts to geography - trains cross mountain plateaus, ferries bridge fjords, and flights leap north-south distances efficiently. Each mode has its role, and combining them strategically creates practical itineraries.

Woman hanging out the window of Flåm Railway
Photo by Torild Moland | TravelStock

Trains

Norway's railways connect major cities and offer some of Europe's most scenic journeys. Train travel in Norway provides comfortable connections between major cities with spectacular views.

Key routes:

  • The Bergen Line - Oslo to Bergen across mountain plateaus
  • Flåm Railway - one of the world's steepest standard-gauge railways
  • Oslo to Trondheim - the historic Dovre Line through central Norway
  • Bodø and beyond - the Arctic Circle-crossing Nordland Line

Norwegian trains are comfortable, reliable, and run year-round. Discover more scenic train journeys in Norway. Book in advance for better prices, especially in summer and on popular routes.

Electric fjord boat from Rødne sailing in Lysefjorden at a sunny day
Lysefjorden. Photo by Bob Engelsen

Ferries and boats

Ferry connections are essential infrastructure in coastal Norway. From quick fjord crossings to longer coastal voyages, boats integrate seamlessly with road networks. Learn more about cruise travel in Norway.

Ferry types:

Most car ferries operate year-round. Summer adds tourist-focused routes. Ferry costs add up quickly if you're driving exten

Sightseeing bus from Go Fjords driving next to Vøringsfossen waterfall
Photo by Bob Engelsen

Buses

Long-distance buses connect destinations without rail service and often cost less than trains. Regional buses serve rural areas but run infrequently outside main routes.

When buses work well:

  • Reaching northern Norway destinations
  • Connecting smaller towns in fjord regions
  • Budget travel between cities with train alternatives
  • Accessing hiking areas and national parks

Winter bus schedules are reduced. Some mountain routes close seasonally.

Airplane wing
Photo by Lars Finborud

Domestic flights

Norway's geography makes flying practical for long north-south distances. Flights are frequent between major cities and essential for reaching remote northern regions efficiently.

Key airports:

  • Oslo Gardermoen - main hub with efficient city connections
  • Bergen, Stavanger, Trondheim - western and central Norway
  • Tromsø, Bodø, Alta - northern Norway access

Domestic flights save time on journeys exceeding 500 kilometers. Book early for reasonable prices, especially in summer. Airport transfer guides help you navigate connections from airports to city centers.

Car parked on a road with Northern Lights above
Photo by Bob Engelsen

Rental cars

A rental car provides flexibility, especially in fjord regions where public transport is limited. Norwegian driving is straightforward, but requires adaptation to tunnels, narrow roads, and weather conditions.

Consider a car for:

  • Reaching remote hiking areas
  • Visiting special interest destinations without public transport connections

Skip the car if:

  • Focusing on city and famous destinations
  • Traveling in winter without cold-weather driving experience
  • Wanting to avoid parking costs in cities

Winter driving requires extra preparation. Snow tires are mandatory November through April. Some mountain passes close seasonally.

Practical travel advice

Book ahead when it matters

Trains on popular routes (especially Oslo-Bergen) and all Hurtigruten/Havila cabins should be booked weeks or months in advance in summer. Car ferries rarely need booking except on the longest routes or during July peak weeks.

We handle the logistics: Our self-guided tours coordinate all transport bookings, connections, and timing so you travel with confidence. No juggling multiple bookings or worrying about tight connections - we've mapped the routes and secured your seats.

Winter changes everything

Daylight hours shrink dramatically. Some routes reduce frequency or close entirely. Roads require winter tires. Ferry schedules change. Always check current conditions and timetables.

Allow buffer time

Norwegian transport is reliable, but weather delays happen. Mountain passes close unexpectedly. Ferries fill up. Build flexibility into tight connections, especially for international flights.

Snowy mountains and the Nærøyfjord
Winter in Nærøyfjord. Photo from Shutterstock

Planning your Norwegian journey

Start with your must-see destinations, then choose transport that connects them logically. Don't underestimate distances or travel times. Norway rewards slow travel - rushing between destinations means missing the landscapes that make the journey worthwhile.

Consider focusing on one or two regions rather than attempting the entire country. The western fjords, northern lights areas, and southern cities each deserve dedicated time.

Travel with local expertise: We've spent decades perfecting Norwegian itineraries. Our tours combine transport modes strategically, build in appropriate buffer times, and focus on regions that work well together. You get the independence of self-guided travel with the peace of mind that comes from expert planning.

Photo by Rødne.

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