Photo by Bob Engelsen
Chasing the Northern Lights: Nature’s Spectacular Light Show
What causes Northern Lights, what determines its color and strength and where do you have the best chances of seeing them? Read more to find out!
The Northern Lights, also known as the Aurora Borealis, have earned a well-deserved spot on many people's bucket lists, captivating adventurers and dreamers alike. There is little doubt about the sheer beauty of the Northern Lights. Yet, what exactly is this ethereal light that captivates our imagination?
Unveiling the Science Behind the Aurora Borealis
The Northern Lights are a natural wonder that occurs high above Earth's surface. When solar particles from the Sun enter our atmosphere, they interact with the gasses in the air. This phenomenon happens when high-energy particles from the sun, like electrons and protons, collide with gas molecules in the Earth's atmosphere.
Oxygen plays a significant role in this cosmic show. Imagine sunlight as a stream of tiny particles called electrons and protons. When these solar particles hit oxygen molecules in our atmosphere, they give them extra energy, similar to an adrenaline boost. However, this heightened energy can't last indefinitely.
Exploring the ideal Northern Lights locations
Eventually, the oxygen molecules lose their excess energy and return to their normal state. When they do, they release this energy in the form of radiant light. The captivating display of colors that graces our night sky, known as the Northern Lights, varies depending on how much energy these oxygen molecules had before returning to their natural state.
This breathtaking palette can include enchanting greens, delicate pinks, and regal purples, each a testament to the intricate artistry of nature. Most often, this stunning display can be seen near the poles, and Norway is particularly well placed.
Northern Lights tours and cruises - self-guided and customizable
Avoiding light pollution
To fully appreciate this celestial masterpiece, you should seek out areas untouched by the blinding glare of city lights. It comes as no surprise that enthusiasts in pursuit of the Northern Lights embark on journeys to secluded, unspoiled landscapes, far removed from the urban hustle and bustle.
Tromsø: Norway's Northern Lights capital
When you're planning your Northern Lights adventure in Norway, Tromsø should be at the top of your list. Known as Norway's "Northern Lights capital," this Arctic city sits right in the aurora zone - the best area for Northern Lights viewing. Your chances of seeing the aurora here are excellent. We offer several ready-made packages to Tromsø where the logistics are handled, and you can customize the activities according to your wishes.
Alta: A wilder Northern Lights experience
Looking for something more remote and authentic? Consider Alta as your Northern Lights base. Located 70 degrees north, Alta offers more space, fewer crowds, and truly wild Arctic nature. The viewing conditions here are just as good as Tromsø, but you'll experience the Northern Lights in a more rugged, untouched setting. It's a small community where everyone knows everyone, a big advantage when it's dark and cold.
Why chase the Northern Lights?
The Northern Lights are one of nature's most amazing shows. People travel from around the world to see this incredible light display dancing across the Arctic sky. It's more than just a beautiful sight - it's an unforgettable experience that belongs on every traveler's bucket list.
Whether you choose the vibrant city atmosphere of Tromsø or the authentic wilderness of Alta, both destinations offer excellent opportunities for Northern Lights tours and aurora hunting adventures.
Articles and stories from Tromsø and Alta